Pest Control

With the development of human society and the expansion of inhabited areas, certain species of animals (insects, birds, reptiles, mammals) and micro-organisms have become harmful as a result of interference with human activities, many of which cause discomfort or significant damage to household or local level. The Pest Control category includes various articles on prevention or control measures that can be taken to control the activity of pest species.
General Pest Control
General Pest Control
Public hygiene pests represent a nuisance for most people. Besides the discomfort they create, they are the main vectors for the transmission of diseases, such as: viruses, allergic reactions, food poisoning, tuberculosis, etc. Among the public hygiene pests we mention: German and Oriental cockroaches, bed bugs, mosquitoes, flies, fleas, rodents, etc.
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How it works - Pest Control
How it works – Pest Control
General information on how certain products work. Opinions and advice on what you should do in order to fix the problems you are experiencing. Situations that you are or have been experiencing and how you managed to solve them.
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German Cockroaches
German Cockroaches
Cockroaches are insects that can be found in any type of space, all year round, regardless of the season. Being nocturnal insects, their presence is more noticeable at night. The main cause of their appearance is lack of cleanliness. Thus, in addition to carrying out control treatments, using specific products, in order to keep the degree of infestation under control, cleanliness must be maintained in the problem area.
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Oriental Cockroaches
Oriental Cockroaches
Oriental cockroaches occur all year round, regardless of the season. As with kitchen cockroaches, the main cause of their appearance is lack of cleanliness. Thus, in addition to carrying out control treatments using specific products, cleanliness in the problem area must be maintained in order to keep the infestation under control. It is recommended to intervene as soon as the presence of these pests is noticed. As the degree of infestation increases, treatment becomes more difficult and costly.
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Bed bugs
Bed bugs
Bed bugs are increasingly common pests, operating at night. This type of insect feeds on blood. In order not to travel long distances, they usually nest in the bed area or as close to it as possible. However, you should know that the appearance of these pests is not related to the lack of cleanliness in the space. Also, they cannot migrate from other areas (e.g. from neighbors), as is the case with other insects. The main way to infest a space with bedbugs is by bringing them in from outside. Control treatments are carried out using specific products.
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Ants
Ants
Ants are insects that can be found both indoors and outdoors. Indoors, they are mainly seen in areas where there is unpacked food, food scraps or crumbs with which they can feed. They can be brought in from the outside via luggage, food, etc. Outdoors they usually burrow into the ground, which is why they are mainly found in vegetated areas. To control them, treatments with specific products are recommended.
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Grain weevils
Grain weevils
Weevils are insects belonging to the order Coleoptera, genus Sitophilus. Most insects of this genus are known pests of stored grain (wheat, barley, maize) as the larvae develop and feed by consuming the inside of the grain and damaging it.
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Mice
Mice
Mice are mammals of the rodent order, with a wide distribution around the globe. They are harmless animals, usually entering human homes in search of food or shelter. In our country, the most common is the house mouse and the field mouse (pest of agricultural crops and orchards). They are often found in kitchens or food storage areas, attracted by their smell. In addition to the damage they can cause to food and floors/walls (in an attempt to enter the home), they can also carry diseases and pests such as fleas and ticks. Controlling mice inside the home consists of...
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Wood borers
Wood borers
Wood borer is a pest that can be found inside pieces of furniture, beams, paneling, etc., which feed on their wood. Insects are mainly attracted to wet wood, which they can consume more easily. They form galleries inside the wood, impairing its quality and in some cases causing damage. In addition to measures to prevent wood decay, such as keeping the wood dry, treating it, airing, and ventilating the rooms, certain chemical treatments are required to control insects.
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Rats
Rats
Rats are rodent-like mammals, larger than mice, mainly spread throughout Europe and Asia. In general, both field species, which cause damage to agricultural crops and fruit orchards, and species that operate around households can be found. In addition to the damage they can cause to food and floors/walls (in an attempt to enter the home), they can carry diseases (plague, typhus, trichinosis, etc.) and pests such as fleas and ticks. The best way to combat rats inside the house is to set specific traps. Outside, chemical measures can be taken, using rodenticides, which are placed in poisoning stations.
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Birds
Birds
In general, birds are harmless animals and pose no danger to humans. In some cases, however, when their population grows very large and they enter people’s homes in search of food and shelter, they can become a nuisance. The measures you can take against birds are to apply gels, tents and repellent devices, which will keep them away without hurting them.
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Myriapods
Myriapods
Myriapods are elongated insects that live on the ground, under the wet fungi, and are difficult to see. They feed on dry leaves and decaying plant matter and pose no danger to humans. With the onset of the cold season, they seek shelter and can enter people’s homes, warehouses, sheds, etc. Identifying and sealing the insect’s pathways helps to eliminate them. Control is done by applying specific insecticides.
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Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are flying insects that appear at the beginning of the warm season and disappear at the end of it, causing discomfort. Treatments against them are generally outdoor treatments. In some cases, indoor treatments can also be carried out. These are carried out over a period of 5-6 months. To combat mosquitoes, treatments with specific products are recommended. Constant treatments considerably reduce the number of mosquitoes so that they are no longer an obvious nuisance.
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Fleas
Fleas
Fleas are very small, crawling insects. Although they are crawling insects, they can jump quite high, up to 1 meter. This makes treatment more difficult. They can be present on animals, in vegetated areas, on the ground, or in any other area crossed by them. Flea infestation is a common problem, especially for pet owners. These insects multiply very quickly and are difficult to spot because of their small size. To control them, treatments with specific products are recommended.
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Flies
Flies
Flies are flying insects that appear during the warm season, both indoors and outdoors. They are disturbing to humans by sitting and moving on various parts of the body and flying chaotically around the room. They are especially found in areas with rubbish, animal droppings, compost, rotting food, etc. Pest control treatments are recommended to be carried out from their first appearances and should be continued throughout the warm season, with repeats every 3-4 weeks or more often if necessary.
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Snakes
Snakes
Snakes are limbless reptiles spread over a large area of the globe, both on land and in aquatic environments. The most widespread are the non-venomous and non-aggressive house snakes and water snakes, but venomous species such as vipers can also be found. When venomous snakes enter people’s households, they can pose a danger. The measures that can be taken against snakes are the use of repellents to keep them away or the use of special traps to catch them.
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Stink bug
Stink bug
The stink bug is harmless to humans, but it causes a state of repulsion by the strong smell it spreads when it is crushed and of course, because of the fact that it enters into homes. To combat them, treatments with specific products are recommended.
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Moles
Moles
Moles are mammals with an underground way of life, they have a cylindrical body shape, are covered with very fine fur and have very small, underdeveloped sight organs. Their forelimbs are more developed than their hind limbs and have long claws, adapted for digging. In general, moles are not classified as pests, but they can sometimes damage the appearance of the lawn by the mosses they form. As they are protected by law in our country, no chemicals are used against them. Their removal from the garden will be done safely, using special traps.
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Tobacco beetles
Tobacco beetles
Tobacco beetles are insects frequently found in cupboards, kitchens, pantries, etc. They are particularly attracted to strong-smelling spices (paprika, chilli, cinnamon). The main cause of their appearance is already infested food. Identification of the attack is done by rigorous control of dry foods such as pasta and dried fruit and spices. They are combated with specific products.
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Ticks
Ticks
Ticks are pests that occur during the warm season, outdoors in vegetated areas. They generally hide at the base of grass blades in places with abundant vegetation. To get rid of ticks, it is recommended that treatments are carried out with specific insecticides at the first signs of their appearance. Treatments continue until the end of summer, with repeat treatments every 3-4 weeks.
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Wasps
Wasps
Wasps are flying insects that appear during the warm season, especially outdoors. It is quite rare for them to be present indoors. Wasp nests can be found in many places. For example, in holes in walls, inside unused chimneys, in/under the eaves of the house, in trees, in tree trunks, or in any place where they are not disturbed. To control them, treatments with specific products are recommended.
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Spiders
Spiders
Spiders belong to the class Arachnida, the most numerous order of arachnids, with more than 40 000 described species. They can also penetrate indoors, their presence being detectable through woven webs. In order to avoid their appearance, it is necessary to keep clean and to remove dust from all surfaces. If the presence of webs is discovered, it is advisable to remove them, vacuum and wash the area. Treatments are carried out with specific insecticides, which are chosen according to the space treated (indoor/outdoor).
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Clothes moths
Clothes moths
Clothes moths are insects often found in the home, in closets and storage spaces for clothing and textiles containing animal fibers. They can often be confused with other insects that feed on fabrics. They can be identified by the presence of butterflies, no more than 1 cm long, yellowish or grey in color. They are attracted to dark, warm places with high humidity. After the cleaning measures are to be followed to remove the moths, chemical treatments with specific insecticides and/or special pheromone traps can be used.
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Food moths
Food moths
Food moths, also known as pantry moths enter the home along with infested food. The most obvious signs of infestation are the presence of butterflies. They are found in spaces where there is food, such as the kitchen or pantry. The most common infested foods are cereal products, dried fruit, milk powder, seeds, peanuts, chocolate, dog food, or birdseed. In places where an infestation of food moths has been detected, it is recommended to carry out a thorough cleaning and apply specific treatments, if necessary.
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Poultry mites
Poultry mites
Poultry mites belong to the same taxonomic order as plant mites, but they represent the specimens that live in human households. Because of their very small size, they are very difficult to see with the eye. Certain measures are required to treat shelters to control and prevent their appearance.
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Silverfish
Silverfish
The silverfish is a small insect, widespread in almost all regions of the globe. They are often found in people’s homes, especially in high humidity areas. They enter the house most easily through the water drain. They have nocturnal activity, being observed at night. Because they are able to degrade polysaccharides very easily, they cause damage to paper objects, textiles, sweet foods, etc. Control consists of applying specific insecticide treatments. Chemical control is not sufficient unless the cause of the insect’s appearance (often excessive humidity) is removed.
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Fruit fly
Fruit fly
Fruit flies are insects usually found in the kitchen. They are mainly attracted to fruits and easily perishable foods or fermented drinks. They have a high rate of reproduction, females can lay up to 500 eggs in a single clutch and hatch within 24 hours. Fruit flies can contaminate food with various pathogens. To prevent the emergence of these insects, it is recommended to store food in hermetically sealed premises, to check it regularly and to follow certain hygiene rules. The fight against them consists of using traps and specific solutions.
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Stray cats
Stray cats
Stray cats are carnivorous mammals, domesticated and loved by humans. Sometimes, however, they can cause problems or become dangerous when they feel threatened, especially those without a master. Removing them from certain areas can be done with safe, non-harmful products. Repellents can be used to keep them away or traps can be set. Stray cat traps are designed to catch and release cats safely.
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Stray dogs
Stray dogs
Stray dogs are carnivorous mammals, domesticated and loved by humans. Sometimes, however, they can cause problems or become dangerous when they feel threatened, especially those without a master. Removing them from certain areas can be done with safe, non-harmful products. Repellents can be used to keep them away or traps can be set. Dog traps are designed to catch and release dogs safely.
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Bats
Bats
Bats are flying mammals that have modified forelimbs adapted for flight. Their size can vary from a few centimeters wingspan to 1.5 m (wingspan). In our country there are 10 genera of bats, comprising 32 different species, making up one of the most valuable bat populations in Europe. Bats feed on a variety of harmful insects and are therefore beneficial to the environment. They can become a pest when they enter people’s homes in search of food or shelter. As legally protected animals, chemical control measures are not required, but they are safely released outdoors.
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Lice
Lice
Lice are non-winged insects belonging to the order Phthiraptera. They are obligate parasites, living on the surface of warm-blooded organisms (birds and mammals), in their hair, fur or feathers. They feed on dead skin, blood and secretions of host organisms. They multiply very easily, and eggs laid are attached to hairs, making them harder to control. They are a danger to humans and animals because they are hosts for certain diseases such as typhus. The main cause of lice infestation is contact with another host (even animals). Controlling lice on the host’s body is done by safe methods recommended by...
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Squirrels
Squirrels
Squirrels are small to medium-sized rodents naturally found in the forests of our country. They often enter people’s gardens and orchards in search of food or shelter (in attics or sheds). Because they are protected by law, they will be kept away from the household by safe methods, without harming them. Special traps can also be used to catch and release them safely.
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Foxes
Foxes
Foxes are small to medium-sized omnivorous mammals. There are 12 recognized species of foxes, of which the red fox is the most common in our country’s forests. They often leave their natural habitat and enter areas inhabited by humans in search of food or shelter. When they feel threatened, they can become aggressive and transmit various diseases (rabies) through their bite. Therefore, attacking them is not recommended. Measures should be taken to keep foxes out of the household or capture them in special traps and release them safely back into the wild.
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Mold
Mold
Molds are microscopic, filamentous fungi that multiply by spores. There are also beneficial mold species, which are widely used in various industries. Mold spores are carried in the air over long distances for indefinite periods and are resistant in all climates. When they encounter favorable conditions, they grow, forming new colonies. Molds found on the walls of rooms are known as damp molds and form mainly in places with high humidity and poor ventilation. The removal of mold from surfaces is done with specific products. Certain measures are also required to prevent its formation.
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Wild boars
Wild boars
The wild boar is a wild, omnivorous mammal that lives in the forests of Europe, northern Africa, and Asia. They live in herds; they often enter maize, rapeseed, and potato crops, causing great damage. They are nocturnal animals and their presence is often detected too late. The measures to be taken are to level the land and reinforce protective fences. They can attack humans when they feel threatened, so contact with these animals should be avoided.
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Earwigs
Earwigs
Earwigs are a group of insects comprising about 2000 species spread over the continents of America, Europe, and Asia. In general, earwigs are not as dangerous pests and do not cause as much damage as other insects. They often cause holes in the leaves of ornamental plants and spice plants, but only affect them aesthetically. The application of specific contact insecticides is recommended.
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Rabbits
Rabbits
Rabbits are small to medium sized rodents found naturally in the forests. They often enter people’s gardens and orchards in search of food or shelter (in sheds). They will be kept away from the household by safe methods, without harming them. Special traps can also be used to catch and release them safely.
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Beavers
Beavers
Beavers are large semi-aquatic wild rodents with predominantly nocturnal activity. They are known for the wooden dams they build on watercourses for shelter. For two centuries, due to excessive hunting, the beavers disappeared from the territory of some countries and are animals protected by law, hunting or injuring them being strictly prohibited.
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Skunks
Skunks
Skunks are mammals known for their ability to spray a liquid with a strong odour. Different species of skunk vary in appearance from black-and-white to brown or cream coloured, but all have warning colouration. Their most common combination of colours is black and white; however, they can also be brown or grey, however, they all have their specific white stripe. Skunks are omnivorous and change their diet depending on the season, however in urban areas, they also seek garbage left by humans, acting as scavengers.
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Armadillos
Armadillos
Armadillo is a placental mammal, belonging to the order Cingulata, recognized by the leathery shield that covers its back and its long claws, specially adapted for digging. It is spread only on the territory of the Americas. Almost 21 existing species of armadillo are known, adapted to various habitats. They are not dangerous animals for humans, when they feel threatened, they curl up in a spherical shape.
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Raccoons
Raccoons
The raccoon (Procyon lotor) is a medium sized mammal, native to North America. They are highly intelligent creatures, that can become a nuisance to any homeowner. The raccoon has an omnivorous diet, consisting of about 40% invertebrates, 33% plant foods, and 27% vertebrates, and it is a nocturnal animal with a high level of adaptability to different environments, as they have extended their range to mountainous areas, coastal marshes, and urban areas, where some homeowners consider them to be pests. Raccoons possess amazing dexterity that gives them the ability to open doors, jars, bottles and latches. They are also great...
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